93 Questions
📜
History_Medieval Modern
Ancient civilizations to Independence — the most scoring subject in UPSC.
UPSC CSEState PCSSSC CGLUPSC CAPF
93
Questions
44
Easy
40
Medium
9
Hard
Showing 93 of 93 questions
1
EasyDelhi Sultanate – Slave DynastyHIST-MED-001
Who founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 CE?
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2
MediumDelhi Sultanate – Slave DynastyHIST-MED-002
Iltutmish is significant in Delhi Sultanate history because he:
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3
EasyDelhi Sultanate – Slave DynastyHIST-MED-003
Razia Sultana (1236–1240) was significant because:
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4
MediumDelhi Sultanate – Slave DynastyHIST-MED-004
Sultan Balban's theory of kingship is best described as:
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5
MediumDelhi Sultanate – Khilji DynastyHIST-MED-005
Alauddin Khilji's market reforms were revolutionary. What did he do?
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6
MediumDelhi Sultanate – Khilji DynastyHIST-MED-006
The Alai Darwaza at Qutb Complex, Delhi was built by:
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7
EasyDelhi Sultanate – Tughlaq DynastyHIST-MED-007
Muhammad bin Tughlaq is known for which controversial decisions?
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8
EasyDelhi Sultanate – Tughlaq DynastyHIST-MED-008
Timur (Tamerlane) invaded India in 1398 CE and sacked which city?
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9
EasyDelhi Sultanate – Lodhi DynastyHIST-MED-009
The first Battle of Panipat (1526) was fought between Babur and:
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10
MediumMughal Empire – BaburHIST-MED-010
Babur was descended from which two great conquerors?
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11
MediumMughal Empire – HumayunHIST-MED-011
Humayun lost his empire to Sher Shah Suri and regained it with help from which foreign power?
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12
MediumMughal Empire – AkbarHIST-MED-012
Akbar's 'Mansabdari System' was:
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13
EasyMughal Empire – AkbarHIST-MED-013
Akbar introduced 'Din-i-Ilahi' in 1582. Which statement about it is correct?
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14
MediumMughal Empire – AkbarHIST-MED-014
Akbar's revenue system 'Zabt' (Ain-i-Dahsala) was introduced by which finance minister?
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15
EasyMughal Empire – AkbarHIST-MED-015
Akbar's 'Rajput Policy' is significant because:
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16
EasyMughal Empire – JahangirHIST-MED-016
Emperor Jahangir is best known for:
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17
EasyMughal Empire – Shah JahanHIST-MED-017
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of:
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18
EasyMughal Empire – Shah JahanHIST-MED-018
Shah Jahan is known as the 'Prince of Builders.' Which buildings did he construct?
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19
MediumMughal Empire – AurangzebHIST-MED-019
Aurangzeb's reimposition of Jizya in 1679 was significant because:
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20
MediumMughal Empire – AurangzebHIST-MED-020
The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb contributed to Mughal decline because:
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21
EasyBhakti MovementHIST-MED-021
Which Bhakti saint is known as the 'Nightingale of God' and composed Abhangas in Marathi?
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22
EasyBhakti MovementHIST-MED-022
Guru Nanak Dev, founder of Sikhism, is known for teaching:
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23
EasySikh HistoryHIST-MED-023
Who created the Khalsa (community of initiated Sikhs) in 1699 CE?
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24
MediumMaratha EmpireHIST-MED-024
Shivaji Maharaj established the Maratha Kingdom. His administrative system included:
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25
MediumMaratha EmpireHIST-MED-025
The Third Battle of Panipat (1761) had a decisive impact because:
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26
MediumSufi MovementHIST-MED-026
The Chishti Order of Sufism was most prominent in India. Its first notable saint was:
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27
MediumSufi MovementHIST-MED-027
Amir Khusrau, called 'Tuti-e-Hind' (Parrot of India), is significant because:
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28
EasyDelhi Sultanate – ArchitectureHIST-MED-028
The Qutb Minar in Delhi was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and completed by:
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29
MediumVijayanagara EmpireHIST-MED-029
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 CE by:
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30
MediumMedieval ArtHIST-MED-030
The 'Mughal miniature painting' tradition combined which two artistic traditions?
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31
EasyMedieval LiteratureHIST-MED-031
Akbar's court poet Abul Fazl wrote which two important historical texts?
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32
EasyMughal RevenueHIST-MED-032
Sher Shah Suri (Sur Empire 1540–1555) introduced several administrative reforms. Which was NOT his reform?
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33
EasyMedieval TradeHIST-MED-033
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish trading posts in India. Their main spice trade centre was:
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34
EasyMedieval SocietyHIST-MED-034
The practice of 'Sati' (widow self-immolation) was first officially prohibited in British India by which regulation?
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35
EasyMedieval ArchitectureHIST-MED-035
Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar to honor which Sufi saint?
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36
EasyMughal CultureHIST-MED-036
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's famous Peacock Throne was looted by which invader?
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37
MediumDelhi SultanateHIST-MED-037
The 'Iqta' system in Delhi Sultanate was:
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38
MediumMedieval ScienceHIST-MED-038
Al-Biruni (1048 CE) wrote 'Kitab-ul-Hind' after studying India extensively. What was he?
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39
HardMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-039
The Chola king Rajaraja I (985-1014 CE) is also associated with which other significant achievement?
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40
EasyMedieval SocietyHIST-MED-040
The 'Jizya' tax in Islamic kingdoms of India was:
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41
MediumMedieval ArtHIST-MED-041
Mughal Emperor Akbar's court was called 'Navaratnas' (Nine Gems). Which was NOT one of them?
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42
MediumMughal MusicHIST-MED-042
Tansen, the greatest musician of Akbar's court, is credited with:
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43
MediumBhakti MovementHIST-MED-043
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534) is associated with which tradition?
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44
HardMughal EconomyHIST-MED-044
What was the 'Zabt' system in Mughal land revenue?
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45
EasyMedieval WarfareHIST-MED-045
The 'Battle of Tarain' (1191 and 1192 CE) was fought between:
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46
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-046
Mahmud of Ghazni raided India 17 times (997–1027 CE) primarily to:
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47
MediumMedieval CourtsHIST-MED-047
Ibn Battuta, who visited India during Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign, was from:
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48
EasyMughal PeriodHIST-MED-048
Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th Sikh Guru, was executed by Aurangzeb in 1675. Why?
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49
MediumDelhi Sultanate - Firoz ShahHIST-MED-049
Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1351–1388) is known for which welfare measures?
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50
MediumMedieval India – OverviewHIST-MED-050
Which statement about the Delhi Sultanate period is INCORRECT?
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51
EasyMedieval ArchitectureHIST-MED-051
The 'Char Minar' (Four Minarets) in Hyderabad was built by which ruler?
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52
EasyMughal PeriodHIST-MED-052
The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between Akbar's forces and:
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53
MediumMedieval TradeHIST-MED-053
The 'Bahmani Sultanate' (1347–1527) was significant because:
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54
HardMughal Period – CultureHIST-MED-054
Akbar abolished the practice of 'Mahzar' (infallibility decree) after issues with ulema. What was the 'Mahzar' of 1579?
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55
EasyMedieval PeriodHIST-MED-055
Which European power first arrived in India (1498) and pioneered the sea route from Europe to India?
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56
EasyMedieval Art & CultureHIST-MED-056
The 'Kathak' dance form developed significantly during the Mughal period. It is primarily associated with which state?
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57
MediumMughal PeriodHIST-MED-057
Humayun's Tomb in Delhi (1572) is historically significant because:
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58
MediumMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-058
Who was Malik Kafur and what was his historical significance?
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59
MediumMedieval Social HistoryHIST-MED-059
The 'Devadasi' system in medieval South Indian temples involved:
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60
MediumMedieval India SummaryHIST-MED-060
Which of the following statements about Mughal architecture is CORRECT?
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61
HardMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-061
The 'Moplah Rebellion' of 1921 in Kerala was associated with:
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62
MediumMedieval ArchitectureHIST-MED-062
The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur is significant because:
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63
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-063
The 'Agra Fort' (Lal Qila of Agra) was primarily built by which Mughal emperor?
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64
EasyMedieval Sikh HistoryHIST-MED-064
Guru Arjan Dev, the 5th Sikh Guru, compiled which important text and built which famous shrine?
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65
HardMedieval ScienceHIST-MED-065
The famous medieval Hindu mathematician Bhaskaracharya II wrote which text that contains advanced algebra and calculus concepts?
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66
MediumMaratha PeriodHIST-MED-066
Peshwa Bajirao I (1720–1740) is considered the greatest Peshwa because:
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67
HardMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-067
The Ahom Kingdom in Assam (1228–1826) is remarkable because:
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68
EasyMughal PeriodHIST-MED-068
Shivaji was coronated as Chhatrapati (sovereign king) in 1674 CE at:
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69
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-069
Who was the last ruler of the Mughal Empire?
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70
MediumMedieval India SummaryHIST-MED-070
The 'Subsidiary Alliance' system introduced by Lord Wellesley (1798) was designed to:
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71
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-071
Which Maratha leader is called the 'Mountain Rat' for his guerrilla warfare tactics against Mughals?
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72
EasyMedieval Social ReformsHIST-MED-072
Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833), often called 'Father of Modern India,' was associated with all of the following EXCEPT:
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73
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-073
The 'Babri Masjid' built in 1528 at Ayodhya was constructed under orders of:
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74
HardMedieval ArchitectureHIST-MED-074
The concept of 'Pietra Dura' (Pachikari) used in Taj Mahal refers to:
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75
MediumMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-075
Guru Gobind Singh declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the 'Eternal Guru' of the Sikhs in which year?
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76
MediumMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-076
Who was Hyder Ali and why is he historically significant?
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77
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-077
Tipu Sultan died fighting the British in which battle?
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78
MediumMedieval LanguageHIST-MED-078
The Urdu language developed from the blending of which languages?
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79
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-079
The 'Nawabi' system in Bengal under the Mughals degenerated, leading to British takeover. The last effective Nawab of Bengal was:
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80
EasyMughal PeriodHIST-MED-080
The 'Diwan-i-Am' and 'Diwan-i-Khas' in Mughal forts were:
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81
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-081
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by which Governor-General?
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82
MediumMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-082
The Battle of Buxar (1764) was significant because:
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83
MediumMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-083
The 'Permanent Settlement' (1793) introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal created which class?
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84
EasyMedieval India - RevoltHIST-MED-084
The 1857 Revolt is called 'India's First War of Independence' by some and 'Sepoy Mutiny' by others. The immediate cause was:
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85
MediumMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-085
After the 1857 Revolt, the British Crown took over India from the East India Company. This was formalized by:
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86
MediumMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-086
Ranjit Singh (1780–1839), the 'Lion of Punjab,' established the Sikh Empire. What was its fate after his death?
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87
HardMedieval Social HistoryHIST-MED-087
The 'Permanent Settlement' of 1793 vs 'Ryotwari Settlement' — which statement is correct?
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88
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-088
The economic 'Drain of Wealth' theory about British India was propounded by:
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89
HardMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-089
The 'Vernacular Press Act' (1878) and the 'Arms Act' (1878) were controversial measures introduced by which Viceroy?
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90
EasyMedieval India Social ReformHIST-MED-090
Swami Vivekananda is known for his speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions (1893) in Chicago. What was its theme?
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91
MediumMedieval India – OverviewHIST-MED-091
Who introduced the 'Ryotwari' settlement and where was it first applied?
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92
EasyMedieval IndiaHIST-MED-092
The 'Champaran Satyagraha' (1917) was Gandhi's first major civil disobedience campaign in India. It was against:
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93
EasyMedieval India - Social ReformsHIST-MED-093
Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875. Its core principles included:
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